The Ballon d’Or, or Golden Ball, is one of the most prestigious individual awards in football, recognizing the best player of the year since its inception in 1956. The award has evolved over the years, initially celebrating the top European footballer before expanding to include players from all over the world playing in Europe, and eventually, since 2007, any player regardless of where they play. Here, we delve into the history, context, and the significance of the very first Ballon d’Or winner.
The Inception of the Ballon d’Or
The Ballon d’Or was conceived by Gabriel Hanot, a French journalist, and Jacques Ferran, his colleague at the French sports magazine France Football. The idea was to honor the player deemed to have performed the best over the previous season, focusing on European footballers playing in European clubs. This was at a time when European football was becoming increasingly competitive and was gaining international attention with the inception of the European Cup in 1955.
The First Winner: Stanley Matthews
Stanley Matthews, an English footballer known as “The Wizard of the Dribble” or “Sir Stanley Matthews” after being knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1965, was the inaugural recipient of the Ballon d’Or in 1956.
Early Life and Career: Born in 1915 in Hanley, Staffordshire, Matthews started his professional football career with Stoke City in 1932. His career was notable not only for its longevity but also for the elegance and skill he brought to the pitch.
Achievements Leading to the Award: At the time of his Ballon d’Or win, Matthews was 41 years old, playing for Blackpool.
His performance in the 1955-1956 season was nothing short of remarkable. Blackpool, under his influence, finished second in the First Division (now the Premier League), and Matthews played a pivotal role in this achievement. His most memorable moment came in the 1953 FA Cup final, famously known as the “Matthews Final,” where he orchestrated a stunning comeback from 3-1 down to win 4-3 against Bolton Wanderers.
The Voting Process: The first Ballon d’Or was decided by votes from football journalists from across Europe. Matthews won with a significant margin, testament to his widespread recognition and the respect he commanded in the football world. His style of play, characterized by his dribbling, sportsmanship, and ability to entertain, resonated with both fans and peers alike.
Contextualising Sir Stanley Matthews’ Win
Football in the 1950s: Football during this era was less about the high-octane, tactical gameplay we see today and more about individual flair and the ability to entertain. Matthews embodied this spirit, known for his close control, feints, and deceptive body movements that often left defenders baffled.
Competitors: In that inaugural year, Matthews beat out competition from the likes of Alfredo Di Stefano and Raymond Kopa, both of whom were part of the formidable Real Madrid side that was beginning to dominate European football.
Significance: Matthews’ win was significant for several reasons. Firstly, it highlighted England’s contribution to football at a time when the English game was somewhat insular compared to the continental style. Secondly, it showcased the Ballon d’Or’s intent to recognize not just goal scorers but players who could influence the game in multiple ways.
Legacy and Impact
Longevity in Football: Matthews’ Ballon d’Or win at 41 years old remains a record for the oldest winner, symbolizing his extraordinary fitness, dedication, and love for the game. He played professional football into his 50s, retiring in 1965 after a brief stint with Stoke City once again.
Impact on the Ballon d’Or: Matthews set a benchmark for what the award could represent. His win was not just about goals but about the art of playing football, a theme that would resonate through future award criteria, although the metrics have broadened significantly since.
Cultural Icon: In England, Matthews became a cultural icon, embodying the spirit of sportsmanship and the joy of football. His influence extended beyond his playing days, contributing to football academies and charity work, further cementing his legacy.
The first Ballon d’Or award to Stanley Matthews in 1956 was more than just an accolade; it was a celebration of football’s ability to transcend mere competition, focusing on the beauty of the game through one of its most elegant practitioners. Matthews’ win set the stage for what would become one of the most anticipated annual events in football, influencing how we perceive individual excellence in the sport. As the award has grown and evolved, the legacy of its first winner remains a touchstone for the values of skill, sportsmanship, and the timeless appeal of football.
